1.
Miikkola M, Lantta T, Suhonen R, Stolt M. Challenges of foot self-care in older people: A qualitative focus-group study. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2019;12(1). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/s13047-019-0315-4
2.
Menz HB. Biomechanics of the ageing foot and ankle: A mini-review. Gerontology [Internet]. 2014;61:381–8. Available from: https://karger-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/ger/article-pdf/61/4/381/2837318/000368357.pdf
3.
Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM. Gray’s atlas of anatomy [Internet]. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2021. Available from: https://www-clinicalkey-com-au.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/nursing/dura/browse/bookChapter/3-s2.0-C20170039332
4.
McPoil TG, Hunt GC. Evaluation and Management of Foot and Ankle Disorders: Present Problems and Future Directions. Foot/Ankle Therapy and Research [Internet]. 1995;21(6). Available from: http://www.jospt.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.381
5.
Jarvis HL, Nester CJ, Bowden PD, Jones RK. Challenging the foundations of the clinical model of foot function: further evidence that the root model assessments fail to appropriately classify foot function. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2017;10(7). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/s13047-017-0189-2?site=jfootankleres.biomedcentral.com
6.
Okita N, Meyers SA, Challis JH, Sharkey NA. Midtarsal joint locking: New perspectives on an old paradigm. Journal of Orthopaedic Research [Internet]. 2013;32(1):110–5. Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.1002/jor.22477
7.
Bruening DA, Pohl MB, Takahashi KZ, Barrios JA. Midtarsal locking, the windlass mechanism, and running strike pattern: A kinematic and kinetic assessment. Journal of Biomechanics [Internet]. 2018;73:185–91. Available from: https://www-clinicalkey-com-au.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/playContent/1-s2.0-S0021929018302744
8.
Jarvis HL, Nester CJ, Williams A, Bowden PD. Inter-assessor reliability of practice based biomechanical assessment of the foot and ankle. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2012;5(14). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/1757-1146-5-14?site=jfootankleres.biomedcentral.com
9.
Dananberg HJ. Sagittal Plane Biomechanics. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2000;90(1):47–50. Available from: http://www.japmaonline.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/87507315-90-1-47
10.
Dananberg HJ. Gait Style as an Etiology to Chronic Postural Pain. Part I. Functional Hallux Limitus. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 1993;83(8):433–41. Available from: http://www.japmaonline.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/abs/10.7547/87507315-83-8-433
11.
Bojsen-Moller F. Calcaneocuboid joint and stability of the longitudinal arch of the foot at high and low gear push off. Journal of Anatomy [Internet]. 1979;129(1):165–76. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1233091/pdf/janat00237-0169.pdf
12.
Hicks JH. The mechanics of the foot: II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch. Journal of Anatomy [Internet]. 1954;88(1):25–30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1244640/pdf/janat00463-0036.pdf
13.
Buldt AK, Forghany S, Landorf KB, Murley GS, Levinger P, Menz HB. Centre of pressure in normal, planus and cavus feet. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2018;11(1). Available from: https://link-springer-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/article/10.1186/s13047-018-0245-6
14.
Bennell K, Talbot R, Wajswelner H, Techovanich W, Kelly D, Hall A. Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a weight-bearing lunge measure of ankle dorsiflexion. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy [Internet]. 1998;44(3):175–80. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004951414603779
15.
Kirby KA. Subtalar Joint Axis Location and Rotational Equilibrium Theory of Foot Function. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2001;91(9):465–87. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.7547/87507315-91-9-465
16.
Kirby KA. The medial heel skive technique. Improving pronation control in foot orthoses. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 1992;82(4):177–88. Available from: https://www.japmaonline.org/doi/10.7547/87507315-82-4-177?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed
17.
Ross M. Use of the Tissue Stress Model as a Paradigm for Developing an Examination and Management Plan for a Patient with Plantar Fasciitis. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2002;92(9):499–506. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.7547/87507315-92-9-499
18.
Harradine P, Bevan L. A Review of the Theoretical Unified Approach to Podiatric Biomechanics in Relation to Foot Orthoses Therapy. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2009;99(4):317–25. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.7547/0980317
19.
Tiberio D. Pathomechanics of structural foot deformities. Physical Therapy [Internet]. 1988;68(12):1840–9. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8995/f935f817c4bbe6d5053165982fa93f09501a.pdf
20.
Roy KJ, Scherer P. Forefoot Supinatus. Journal of the American Podiatric Association [Internet]. 4986;76(7):390–4. Available from: http://www.japmaonline.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/abs/10.7547/87507315-76-7-390
21.
Evans EL, Catanzariti AR. Forefoot Supinatus. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery [Internet]. 31(3):405–13. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0891842214000251
22.
Charles J, Scutter SD, Buckley J. Static Ankle Joint Equinus. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2010;100(3):195–203. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.7547/1000195
23.
Dananberg HJ. Sagittal Plane Biomechanics. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2000;90(1):47–50. Available from: http://www.japmaonline.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/87507315-90-1-47
24.
Dananberg H. Gait style as an etiology to chronic postural pain. Part II. Postural compensatory process. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 1993;83(11):615–24. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/abs/10.7547/87507315-83-11-615
25.
Durrant B, Chockalingam N. Functional Hallux Limitus. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2009;99(3):236–43. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.7547/0980236
26.
Health and Disability Commissioner. Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’ Rights - Health and Disability Commissioner [Internet]. 1996. Available from: https://www.hdc.org.nz/your-rights/about-the-code/code-of-health-and-disability-services-consumers-rights/
27.
Australian and New Zealand Podiatry Accreditation Council. Podiatry Competency Standards for Australia and New Zealand [Internet]. 2015. Available from: https://www.podiatristsboard.org.nz/Portals/0/Uploads/PBNZ.%20%20ANZPAC%20Podiatry%20Competency%20Standards%206.9.15.pdf?ver=2016-08-15-115752-873
28.
Podiatrists Board of New Zealand. Principles and Standards for the Practice of Podiatry in New Zealand [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.podiatristsboard.org.nz/Portals/0/Podiatrists%20Board%20draft%20PSPPNZ%20CONSULTATION%208.2.19.pdf?ver=2019-02-08-115011-100
29.
Ranjan P. How can Doctors Improve their Communication Skills? Journal of Clincal and Diagnostic Research [Internet]. 2015;9(3). Available from: https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5712/12072_CE[Ra1]_F(AK)_PF1(NJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
30.
Levinson W. Physician-Patient CommunicationThe Relationship With Malpractice Claims Among Primary Care Physicians and Surgeons. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association [Internet]. 1997;277(7). Available from: https://jamanetwork-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/journals/jama/fullarticle/414233
31.
Bramhall E. Effective communication skills in nursing practice. Nursing Standard [Internet]. 2014;29(14):53–9. Available from: https://journals-rcni-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7748/ns.29.14.53.e9355
32.
Makoul G. The SEGUE Framework for teaching and assessing communication skills. Patient Education and Counseling [Internet]. 2001;45(1):23–34. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0738399101001367
33.
Harradine P, Gates L, Bowen C. If It Doesn’t Work, Why Do We Still Do It? The Continuing Use of Subtalar Joint Neutral Theory in the Face of Overpowering Critical Research. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy [Internet]. 2018;48(3):130–2. Available from: https://www-jospt-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2018.0604
34.
Kirby KA. Biomechanics of the normal and abnormal foot. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2000;90(1):30–4. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/abs/10.7547/87507315-90-1-30
35.
Nester CJ, Jarvis HL, Jones RK, Bowden PD, Liu A. Movement of the human foot in 100 pain free individuals aged 18–45: implications for understanding normal foot function. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2014;7(51). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/s13047-014-0051-8?site=jfootankleres.biomedcentral.com
36.
Harradine P, Bevan L, Carter N. An overview of podiatric biomechanics theory and its relation to selected gait dysfunction. Physiotherapy [Internet]. 92(2):122–7. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0031940605001963
37.
McPoil TG, Hunt GC. Evaluation and Management of Foot and Ankle Disorders: Present Problems and Future Directions. Foot/Ankle Therapy and Research [Internet]. 1995;21(6). Available from: http://www.jospt.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.381
38.
Ross M. Use of the Tissue Stress Model as a Paradigm for Developing an Examination and Management Plan for a Patient with Plantar Fasciitis. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2002;92(9):499–506. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.7547/87507315-92-9-499
39.
Whitaker JM, Augustus K, Ishii S. Effect of the low-dye strap on pronation-sensitive mechanical attributes of the foot. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2003;93(2):118–23. Available from: https://japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/view/journals/apms/93/2/87507315-93-2-118.xml?tab_body=pdf
40.
Vicenzino B, Franettovich M, McPoil T, Russell T, Skardoon G. Initial effects of anti-pronation tape on the medial longitudinal arch during walking and running. British Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2005;39(12):939–43. Available from: https://bjsm-bmj-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/content/bjsports/39/12/939.full.pdf
41.
Franettovich M, Chapman A, Vicenzino B. Tape That Increases Medial Longitudinal Arch Height Also Reduces Leg Muscle Activity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise [Internet]. 2008;40(4):593–600. Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/sp-3.33.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=FGBPFPMOADDDBCNPNCDKCEIBEGGAAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26Full%2bText%3dL%257cS.sh.22.23%257c0%257c00005768-200804000-00001%26S%3dFGBPFPMOADDDBCNPNCDKCEIBEGGAAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fovidsp.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCIBCENPAD00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv023%2f00005768%2f00005768-200804000-00001.pdf&filename=Tape+That+Increases+Medial+Longitudinal+Arch+Height+Also+Reduces+Leg+Muscle+Activity%3a+A+Preliminary+Study.&pdf_key=FPDDNCIBCENPAD00&pdf_index=/fs046/ovft/live/gv023/00005768/00005768-200804000-00001
42.
Radford JA, Landorf KB, Buchbinder R, Cook C. Effectiveness of low-dye taping for the short-term treatment of plantar heel pain: A randomised trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders [Internet]. 2006;7(1). Available from: https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2474-7-64.pdf
43.
Maffulli N, Longo UG, Petrillo S, Denaro V. Management of tendinopathies of the foot and ankle. Orthopaedics and Trauma [Internet]. 2012;26(4):259–64. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S1877132712000759?via%3Dihub
44.
Ohberg L, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Eccentric training in patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis: normalised tendon structure and decreased thickness at follow up * Commentary. British Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2004;38(1):8–11. Available from: https://bjsm-bmj-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/content/bjsports/38/1/8.full.pdf
45.
Alfredson H, Pietilä T, Jonsson P, Lorentzon R. Heavy-Load Eccentric Calf Muscle Training For the Treatment of Chronic Achilles Tendinosis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1998;26(3):360–6.
46.
Neal BS, Griffiths IB, Dowling GJ, Murley GS, Munteanu SE, Franettovich Smith MM, et al. Foot posture as a risk factor for lower limb overuse injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2014;7(1). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/articles/10.1186/s13047-014-0055-4
47.
Neal BS, Griffiths IB, Dowling GJ, Murley GS, Munteanu SE, Franettovich Smith MM, et al. Foot posture as a risk factor for lower limb overuse injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2014;7(1). Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/epdf/10.1186/s13047-014-0055-4
48.
Burns J, Landorf KB, Ryan MM, Crosbie J, Ouvrier RA. Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pes cavus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2007;(4). Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006154.pub2/epdf/full
49.
Statler TK, Tullis BL. Pes cavus. Journal of the American Podiatric Association [Internet]. 2005;95(1). Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/0950042
50.
Desai SN, Grierson R, Manoli A. The Cavus Foot in Athletes: Fundamentals of Examination and Treatment. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2010 Mar;18(1):27–33. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1060187209001245
51.
Manoli A, Graham B. The Subtle Cavus Foot, "the Underpronator,” a Review. Foot & Ankle International. 2005 Mar;26(3):256–63.
52.
Chilvers M, Manoli A. The Subtle Cavus Foot and Association with Ankle Instability and Lateral Foot Overload. Foot and Ankle Clinics [Internet]. 2008;13(2):315–24. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1083751508000041
53.
Redmond AC, Crane YZ, Menz HB. Normative values for the foot posture index. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2008;1(6). Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/epdf/10.1186/1757-1146-1-6
54.
Butterworth PA, Landorf KB, Gilleard W, Urquhart DM, Menz HB. The association between body composition and foot structure and function: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews [Internet]. 2014;15(4):348–57. Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.1111/obr.12130
55.
Vaishya R, Kumar V, Agarwal AK, Vijay V. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of navicular and talus (SONNT). Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma [Internet]. 2016;7:83–7. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0976566216300765/pdfft?md5=30508d3313a473c992fd2fab186815da&pid=1-s2.0-S0976566216300765-main.pdf
56.
Biesecker LG, Aase JM, Clericuzio C, Gurrieri F, Temple IK, Toriello H. Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the hands and feet. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A [Internet]. 2009;149A(1):93–127. Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajmg.a.32596
57.
Buldt AK, Murley GS, Butterworth P, Levinger P, Menz HB, Landorf KB. The relationship between foot posture and lower limb kinematics during walking: A systematic review. Gait & Posture [Internet]. 2013;38(3):363–72. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636213000337
58.
Buldt AK, Murley GS, Butterworth P, Levinger P, Menz HB, Landorf KB. The relationship between foot posture and lower limb kinematics during walking: A systematic review. Gait & Posture [Internet]. 2013;38(3):363–72. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636213000337
59.
Murley GS, Menz HB, Landorf KB. Foot posture influences the electromyographic activity of selected lower limb muscles during gait. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2009;2(1). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/1757-1146-2-35
60.
Najafi B, Wrobel JS, Burns J. Mechanism of orthotic therapy for the painful cavus foot deformity. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2014;7(2). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/1757-1146-7-2
61.
Burns J, Crosbie J, Ouvrier R, Hunt A. Effective Orthotic Therapy for the Painful Cavus Foot : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Podiatric Association [Internet]. 2006;96(3):205–11. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/0960205
62.
Wegener C, Burns J, Penkala S, Sc GDES. Effect of Neutral-Cushioned Running Shoes on Plantar Pressure Loading and Comfort in Athletes with Cavus Feet. The American Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2008;36(11):2139–46. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0363546508318191
63.
Griffiths IB, McEwan IM. Reliability of a New Supination Resistance Measurement Device and Validation of the Manual Supination Resistance Test. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2012;102(4):278–89. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/1020278
64.
Noakes H, Payne C. The Reliability of the Manual Supination Resistance Test. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2003;93(3):185–9. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/87507315-93-3-185
65.
Vinicombe A, Raspovic A, Menz HB. Reliability of navicular displacement measurement as a clinical indicator of foot posture. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2001;91(5):262–8. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/87507315-91-5-262
66.
Beckett ME, Massie DL, Douglas Bowers K, Stoll DA. Incidence of hyperpronation in the ACL injured knee: a clinical perspective. Journal of Athletic Training [Internet]. 1992;27(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1317132/pdf/jathtrain00033-0060.pdf
67.
Statistics New Zealand. 2013 Census QuickStats about people aged 65 and over [Internet]. 2013. Available from: http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-65-plus.aspx
68.
Menz HB. Biomechanics of the ageing foot and ankle: a mini-review. Gerontology [Internet]. 2015;61(4):381–8. Available from: https://www-karger-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/Article/PDF/368357
69.
Miikkola M, Lantta T, Suhonen R, Stolt M. Challenges of foot self-care in older people: a qualitative focus-group study. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2019;12(5). Available from: https://jfootankleres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13047-019-0315-4
70.
Scott G, Menz HB, Newcombe L. Age-related differences in foot structure and function. Gait & Posture [Internet]. 2007;26(1):68–75. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636206001524
71.
Scott G, Menz HB, Newcombe L. Age-related differences in foot structure and function. Gait & Posture [Internet]. 2007;26(1):68–75. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636206001524
72.
Menz HB, Morris ME, Lord SR. Foot and Ankle Characteristics Associated With Impaired Balance and Functional Ability in Older People. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences [Internet]. 2005;60(12):1546–52. Available from: https://academic-oup-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/biomedgerontology/article/60/12/1546/558012
73.
Mickle KJ, Munro BJ, Lord SR, Menz HB, Steele JR. ISB Clinical Biomechanics Award 2009. Clinical Biomechanics [Internet]. 2009;24(10):787–91. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268003309002010
74.
Myerson MS, Shereff MJ. The pathological anatomy of claw and hammer toes. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Internet]. 1989;71A:45–9. Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/sp-3.33.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=EJCBFPECFGDDOBMHNCDKCAGCBPDLAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3fMain%2bSearch%2bPage%3d1%26S%3dEJCBFPECFGDDOBMHNCDKCAGCBPDLAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fovidsp.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCGCCAMHFG00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv023%2f00004623%2f00004623-198971010-00008.pdf&filename=The+pathological+anatomy+of+claw+and+hammer+toes.&navigation_links=NavLinks.S.sh.22.1&link_from=S.sh.22%7c1&pdf_key=FPDDNCGCCAMHFG00&pdf_index=/fs046/ovft/live/gv023/00004623/00004623-198971010-00008&D=ovft&link_set=S.sh.22|1|sl_10|resultSet|S.sh.22.23|0
75.
Garow AP, Papageorgiou A, Silman AJ, Thomas E, Jayson MIV, Macfarlane GJ. The grading of hallux valgus. Journal of the American Podiatric Association [Internet]. 2001;91(2):74–8. Available from: http://www.japmaonline.org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/87507315-91-2-74
76.
Menz HB. Foot problems in older people: assessment and management [Internet]. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080450322
77.
Menz HB, Tiedemann A, Kwan MMS, Latt MD, Sherrington C, Lord SR. Reliability of Clinical Tests of Foot and Ankle Characteristics in Older People. Journal of the American Podiatric Association [Internet]. 2003;93(5). Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/87507315-93-5-380
78.
Nix SE, Vincenzino BT, Collins NJ, Smith MD. Gait parameters associated with hallux valgus: a systematic review. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2013;6(9). Available from: https://jfootankleres-biomedcentral-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/track/pdf/10.1186/1757-1146-6-9
79.
Kwon OY, Tuttle LJ, Johnson JE, Mueller MJ. Muscle imbalance and reduced ankle joint motion in people with hammer toe deformity. Clinical Biomechanics [Internet]. 2009;24(8):670–5. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268003309001089
80.
Menz HB, Zammit GV, Munteanu SE. Plantar pressures are higher under callused regions of the foot in older people. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology [Internet]. 2007;32(4):375–80. Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02421.x
81.
Menz HB, Auhl M, Frescos N, Munteanu SE. Effectiveness of Off-The-Shelf, Extra-Depth Footwear in Reducing Foot Pain in Older People: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Rheumatology [Internet]. 2014;53(suppl_1):i128–i128. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article/53/suppl_1/i128/1795890
82.
Torkki M, Malmivaara A, Seitsalo S, Hoikka V, Laippala P, Paavolainen P. Surgery vs Orthosis vs Watchful Waiting for Hallux Valgus. JAMA [Internet]. 2001;285(19):2474–80. Available from: https://jamanetwork-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/journals/jama/fullarticle/193839
83.
Burnfield JM, Few CD, Mohamed OS, Perry J. The influence of walking speed and footwear on plantar pressures in older adults. Clinical Biomechanics [Internet]. 2004;19(1):78–84. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268003303002171
84.
Koepsell TD, Wolf ME, Buchner DM, Kukull WA, LaCroix AZ, Tencer AF, et al. Footwear Style and Risk of Falls in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [Internet]. 2004;52(9):1495–501. Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/full/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52412.x
85.
Menz HB, Sherrington C. The footwear assessment form: a reliable clinical tool to assess footwear characteristics of relevance to postural stability in older adults. Clinical Rehabilitation [Internet]. 2000;14(6):657–64. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.1191/0269215500cr375oa
86.
Mickle KJ, Caputi P, Potter JM, Steele JR. Efficacy of a progressive resistance exercise program to increase toe flexor strength in older people. Clinical Biomechanics [Internet]. 2016;40:14–9. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268003316301553
87.
Gurney B. Leg length discrepancy. Gait & Posture [Internet]. 2002;15(2):195–206. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0966636201001485
88.
Kendall JC, Bird AR, Azari MF. Foot posture, leg length discrepancy and low back pain – Their relationship and clinical management using foot orthoses – An overview. The Foot [Internet]. 2014;24(2):75–80. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0958259214000121?via%3Dihub
89.
Golightly YM, Allen KD, Helmick CG, Renner JB, Jordan JM. Symptoms of the knee and hip in individuals with and without limb length inequality. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage [Internet]. 2009;17(5):596–600. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S1063458408003476?via%3Dihub
90.
Harvey WF, Yang M, Cooke TDV, Segal NA, Lane N, Lewis CE, et al. Association of leg-length inequality with knee osteoarthritis a cohort study. Annals of Internal Medicine [Internet]. 2010;152(5):287–95. Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/sp-3.33.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=MNKHFPNBBKDDOBIPNCDKJGDCKPHLAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26Full%2bText%3dL%257cS.sh.22.23%257c0%257c00000605-201003020-00006%26S%3dMNKHFPNBBKDDOBIPNCDKJGDCKPHLAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fovidsp.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCDCJGIPBK00%2ffs047%2fovft%2flive%2fgv031%2f00000605%2f00000605-201003020-00006.pdf&filename=Association+of+Leg-Length+Inequality+With+Knee+Osteoarthritis%3a+A+Cohort+Study.&pdf_key=FPDDNCDCJGIPBK00&pdf_index=/fs047/ovft/live/gv031/00000605/00000605-201003020-00006
91.
Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Thomas SA, Reid SJ, Brukner PD, Ebeling PR, et al. Risk Factors for Stress Fractures in Track and Field Athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 1996;24(6):810–8. Available from: https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.1177/036354659602400617
92.
Mahmood S, Huffman LK, Harris JG. Limb-length discrepancy as a cause of plantar fasciitis. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2010;100(6):452–5. Available from: https://www-japmaonline-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.7547/1000452
93.
Brady RJ, Dean JB, Skinner TM, Gross MT. Limb length inequality: clinical implications for assessment and intervention. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy [Internet]. 2003;33(5):221–34. Available from: https://www-jospt-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2003.33.5.221
94.
Hoyle DA, Latour M, Bohannon RW. Intraexaminer, interexaminer, and interdevice comparability of leg length measurements obtained with measuring tape and metrecom. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy [Internet]. 1991;14(6):263–8. Available from: https://www-jospt-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.1991.14.6.263
95.
Sabharwal S, Kumar A. Methods for assessing leg length discrepancy. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research [Internet]. 2008;466(12):2910–22. Available from: https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/pmc/articles/PMC2628227/pdf/11999_2008_Article_524.pdf
96.
Cooperstein R, Haneline M, Young M. Mathematical modeling of the socalled Allis test: a field study in orthopedic confusion. Chiropractic & Osteopathy [Internet]. 2007;15(1). Available from: https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/pmc/articles/PMC1796883/pdf/1746-1340-15-3.pdf
97.
Hanada E, Kirby RL, Mitchell M, Swuste JM. Measuring leg-length discrepancy by the "iliac crest palpation and book correction” method: Reliability and validity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation [Internet]. 2001;82(7):938–42. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999301953997
98.
Rothbart BA. Relationship of functional leg-length discrepancy to abnormal pronation. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association [Internet]. 2006;96(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brian_Rothbart/publication/6682509_Relationship_of_Functional_Leg-Length_Discrepancy_to_Abnormal_Pronation/links/54295d0c0cf2e4ce940d1115.pdf
99.
Walsh M, Connolly P, Jenkinson A, O’Brien T. Leg length discrepancy — an experimental study of compensatory changes in three dimensions using gait analysis. Gait & Posture [Internet]. 2000;12(2):156–61. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S0966636200000679
100.
Bloedel PK, Hauger B. The effects of limb length discrepancy on subtalar joint kinematics during running. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy [Internet]. 1995;22(2):60–4. Available from: https://www-jospt-org.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/doi/epdfplus/10.2519/jospt.1995.22.2.60
101.
Beeson P. Plantar fasciopathy: Revisiting the risk factors. Foot and Ankle Surgery [Internet]. 2014;20(3):160–5. Available from: https://www-clinicalkey-com-au.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/playContent/1-s2.0-S126877311400040X
102.
McMillan AM, Landorf KB, Barrett JT, Menz HB, Bird AR. Diagnostic imaging for chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research [Internet]. 2009;2(32). Available from: https://link-springer-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1757-1146-2-32.pdf
103.
Landorf KB, Keenan AM, Herbert RD. Effectiveness of Foot Orthoses to Treat Plantar Fasciitis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2006;166(12).
104.
Munteanu SE, Scott LA, Bonanno DR, Landorf KB, Pizzari T, Cook JL, et al. Effectiveness of customised foot orthoses for achilles tendinopathy: A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2015;49(15):989–94. Available from: https://bjsm-bmj-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/content/bjsports/49/15/989.full.pdf
105.
Cook JL, Purdam CR. Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy. British Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2009;43(6):409–16. Available from: https://bjsm-bmj-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/content/bjsports/43/6/409.full.pdf
106.
Roster B, Michelier P, Giza E. Peroneal tendon disorders. Clinics in Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2015;34(4):625–41. Available from: https://www-clinicalkey-com-au.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/playContent/1-s2.0-S0278591915000460
107.
Halstead J, Chapman GJ, Gray JC, Grainger AJ, Brown S, Wilkins RA, et al. Foot orthoses in the treatment of symptomatic midfoot osteoarthritis using clinical and biomechanical outcomes: a randomised feasibility study. Clinical Rheumatology [Internet]. 2016;35(4):987–96. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4819552/pdf/10067_2015_Article_2946.pdf
108.
Thomas JL, Blitch EL, Chaney DM, Dinucci KA, Eickmeier K, Rubin LG, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Forefoot Disorders. Section 1: Digital Deformities. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery [Internet]. 2009;48(2):230–8. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S1067251608004948
109.
Thomas JL, Blitch EL, Chaney DM, Dinucci KA, Eickmeier K, Rubin LG, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Forefoot Disorders. Section 2. Central Metatarsalgia. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery [Internet]. 2009 Mar;48(2):239–50. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S106725160800495X
110.
Thomas JL, Blitch EL, Chaney DM, Dinucci KA, Eickmeier K, Rubin LG, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Forefoot Disorders. Section 3. Morton’s Intermetatarsal Neuroma. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery [Internet]. 2009;48(2):251–6. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S1067251608004961
111.
Thomas JL, Blitch EL, Chaney DM, Dinucci KA, Eickmeier K, Rubin LG, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Forefoot Disorders. Section 4. Tailor’s Bunion. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery [Internet]. 2009;48(2):257–63. Available from: https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/science/article/pii/S1067251608004973
